A short video showing a woman without a hijab burning a photograph of Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, to light a cigarette has spread rapidly across social media, becoming one of the most striking protest images linked to the latest wave of unrest associated with Iran. The act brings together several taboos under the Islamic Republic, including defacing the supreme leader’s image, rejecting mandatory veiling or hijab, and a woman smoking publicly.Shared widely on X and other platforms, the clip drew millions of views within hours and triggered intense debate online. Supporters framed the woman as a symbol of resistance to state-imposed gender norms, while others questioned where the video was filmed and who the woman actually is.
What the video shows
The footage captures a young woman, her hair uncovered, calmly setting fire to a printed image of Khamenei and using the flame to light a cigarette. The moment is deliberate and unhurried, turning a mundane action into a deliberate act of political defiance.In Iran, appearing without a hijab and smoking in public are both heavily stigmatized for women and can attract legal or social punishment. Burning the Supreme Leader’s image is treated as a particularly serious offense, historically leading to arrest or harsher consequences.
Who is the?viral smoking girl ,
As of now, the woman has not been publicly identified. No credible reports or human rights organization has released her name, age, or background. Media coverage consistently refers to her as an “unidentified Iranian woman” or the ‘viral smoking girl’.Speculation about her identity has circulated on social media, with some users claiming she is an Iranian woman living abroad. These claims remain unverified, and journalists and activists have cautioned against guessing identities, warning that misidentification could put real people at risk.
Where was the video filmed?
The location of the most widely shared clip remains unclear. Many early posts assumed it was filmed inside Iran, but later reporting noted that at least one viral version may have been recorded outside the country, possibly by a member of the Iranian diaspora.Some media outlets have cited claims that the clip was filmed in Canada, while others describe the location as “unidentified” and say it could not be independently verified. The uncertainty has not reduced the clip’s impact, as similar acts of defiance have been reported inside Iran itself.
Why the video resonated
The image draws on a long tradition of Iranian women using symbolic acts to challenge state control. It echoes the spirit of the 2022 protests sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini, which brought global attention to the slogan “Woman, Life, Freedom” and led to hundreds of documented deaths, according to human rights groups.Online discussions also compared the act to historical moments when women’s smoking was framed as rebellion or liberation, though critics argue such parallels oversimplify Iran’s political and social realities.
Part of a wider protest trend
The video is not an isolated case. Similar images and clips have circulated in recent weeks, forming a loose trend in which women combine multiple forbidden acts to challenge patriarchal and authoritarian controls.These gestures have emerged amid a broader protest climate in Iran, fueled by economic hardship, inflation, and long-standing anger over social restrictions and political repression, especially of women. Despite its global reach, key details remain unknown. It is not confirmed where the original clip was filmed, whether the woman was acting inside Iran or abroad, or whether she plans further public action.
